ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM · WORK

The Seasons

Lee Krasner · 1957

Seventeen feet of swelling pink-and-rose forms, lush green and ochre, drawn together by sweeping black lines: bodies, buds, and fruit in one rolling field. Painted by a woman at full mural scale, in the barn studio that had been Pollock’s, an image of growth and ripeness made out of loss.

The canvas
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Lee Krasner, The Seasons, 1957. Oil and house paint on canvas. 7 ft 8 3/4 in × 17 ft 0 in.
Whitney Museum of American Art. Purchase, with funds from Frances and Sydney Lewis by exchange, the Mrs. Percy Uris Purchase Fund and the Painting and Sculpture Committee (acc. 87.7)
Look closer
Find these on the canvas above
  1. The swelling pink and rose forms
    Across the whole field, the dominant note: full, bulbous, ripened pink-and-rose shapes
    The painting’s engine is a field of full, swelling pink-and-rose forms, read at once as bodies, breasts, buds about to open, and fruit about to fall. They are the emotional center of the picture, and what they carry is ripeness, not mourning. The literal fact on the canvas is the rounded rose-pink shapes; the reading of them as a fertility image, growth answering loss, is a reading, and a fair one.
  2. The green and the ochre
    Threaded through and around the pinks, in passages of foliage-green and earthy ochre
    Lush green and earthy ochre run through and around the pink forms, grounding the bright bodies in something like leaf and soil. This is the "earth green" that names the whole series Krasner painted in these barn-studio years: bodies rooted in vegetation, the warm and the growing together rather than the cool and abstract.
  3. The rhythmic, allover repetition
    The composition as a whole, scanned left to right for a place to rest
    There is no single focal point. The forms recur across the entire seventeen-foot width in a steady, rolling beat, so the eye travels the full canvas the way it would scan a field or a frieze rather than landing on one center. This is allover composition (a term out of Pollock’s drip pictures) bent toward organic, bodily rhythm: the weight spread evenly to all the edges.
  4. Body, bud, and fruit at once
    In the individual forms, anywhere the shapes hover between abstraction and a recognizable thing
    The shapes are kept deliberately unresolved: the same form can be read as a torso, a seed-pod, a piece of fruit, or a sexual organ, and Krasner does not settle which. That hovering between abstraction and the figurative is on purpose. It is how the picture stays a picture of life-force in general rather than an illustration of any one body.
  5. The heavy black contour lines
    Wrapping and dividing the colored forms throughout, the sweeping dark brush-lines
    Sweeping black brush-lines wrap and separate the colored forms, drawing the bodies and giving the whole surface its swing. This is the drawing inside the painting: the line that organizes the rolling field, sets the rhythm, and keeps the swelling colors from dissolving into one another. Krasner’s training as a draftsman is right here, structuring an otherwise overflowing surface.
  6. The mural width
    The full span of the work, about 7 ft 9 in tall and a true 17 ft 0 in wide
    Step back: the canvas is a true seventeen feet across and more than seven and a half feet tall. It is built to be walked, not glanced at, a wall-sized statement that asks for the same physical scale as the big AbEx canvases of its moment. The size is doing argumentative work, claiming a mural ambition that, in that circle and that year, was almost entirely a man’s preserve.
The story · 5 chapters
~18 min total
1
Springs, Long Island · 1956–57
Into the big studio, at last
After Pollock’s death in August 1956, Krasner moves her own work out of the small bedroom she had been painting in and into the barn behind the house that had been his studio. For the first time she has the wall and floor to work at mural scale, and she takes it.
2
The making
The biggest canvas she had ever attempted
She builds The Seasons at a true seventeen feet across, the largest work of her life to that point, in oil and the commercial house paint she and Pollock both used. It belongs to her "Earth Green" series, the run of large, vegetal, brightly colored canvases she paints in the barn in these years.
3
The canvas
Bodies, buds, and fruit in one rolling field
Swelling pink-and-rose organic forms, off-white bulbs, passages of lush green and earthy ochre, all wrapped and separated by heavy black contour lines, repeating in a steady allover beat across the whole mural width. A picture of ripeness, not grief.
4
The break
Who gets the big statement, and what it’s about
The heroic mural-scale AbEx canvas was coded male and made almost entirely by men. Krasner claims that scale and wall on her own terms, and answers grief with a green, swelling, life-affirming abstraction built out of body and nature rather than dread or the void.
5
After
Out of "Mrs. Jackson Pollock"’s shadow
Critics dismissed the Earth Green works as derivative and "too decorative"; recognition came slowly, through a 1965 London retrospective and a 1973 Whitney show, and full reappraisal in the 1980s. The Seasons enters the Whitney by purchase, accession 87.7, where it hangs as a landmark of the movement.
1957
Painted
7′8¾″ × 17′0″
Dimensions
Whitney
Now at
Provenance
Every hand it passed through
1957
Lee Krasner (the artist)
Springs, East Hampton, New York
Painted in 1957 in the barn studio behind the house in Springs, the room that had been Jackson Pollock’s studio. The centerpiece of Krasner’s "Earth Green" series of c. 1956–59. © The Pollock-Krasner Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.
~1987–today
Purchase (museum acquisition)
Whitney Museum of American ArtMuseum
New York
Acquired by the Whitney by purchase, accession 87.7 (the "87" accession prefix implies an acquisition of around 1987, but the museum’s record prints no explicit year, so the date is an inference). Credit line: Purchase, with funds from Frances and Sydney Lewis by exchange, the Mrs. Percy Uris Purchase Fund and the Painting and Sculpture Committee. The chain between Krasner’s studio and the Whitney purchase is not detailed in the public record. © The Pollock-Krasner Foundation / ARS, New York.