Three Musicians · How to look

Three masked players

The picture

Three masked players

Picasso, Three Musicians, 1921
Picasso, Three Musicians, 1921, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Tap to zoom, then follow along below.
RightsPublic domain in the United States (first published before 1931).

Three figures sit jammed together along a table in a shallow brown room, and they are made of the same flat shapes as a paper cut-out. Read them left to right. At the left, a player in a diamond-patterned costume (a Harlequin, the clown of old Italian comedy) holds a stringed instrument. In the center, a figure in white (a Pierrot, the sad-clown foil to the scheming Harlequin) raises a clarinet to a black domino mask (a half-mask covering just the eyes). At the right, a tall dark monk in a hooded robe holds a sheet of music, or perhaps an accordion.

Three details reward a closer look: the three flat, frontal masks, staring straight out with no expression you can name; the actual sheet music laid on the table, drawn with real staves and notes, a small window of legibility in a wall of color; and, if you hunt, the dim shape of a dog stretched beneath the table. It is a band, posed for a portrait, bright, festive, and somehow not quite alive.

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