SURREALISM · WORK

The Song of Love

Giorgio de Chirico · 1914

A Greek marble head, a pink rubber surgical glove, and a green ball, nailed together on a wall in an empty sunlit square, painted a decade before Surrealism existed by a man who was never a Surrealist.

The canvas
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Giorgio de Chirico, The Song of Love, 1914. Oil on canvas. 2 ft 4 3/4 in × 1 ft 11 1/4 in.
Museum of Modern Art, New York. Nelson A. Rockefeller Bequest, 1979 (acc. 950.1979)
Look closer
Find these on the canvas above
  1. The pink rubber glove
    Left of center, tacked flat to the wall: a large, limp surgeon’s glove hanging like a pinned specimen
    A big rubber surgeon’s glove is nailed to the wall, fingers drooping, the single most unsettling thing in the picture. It is a hollow mould of a hand, so it reads as the absence of the person who should be inside it. Sources call it red or pink (Apollinaire, who knew de Chirico that summer, called it pink), so it reads pink or red rather than one colour fixed as documented fact.
  2. The marble head
    Upper left, fixed to the same wall beside the glove: a serene classical sculpted head in profile
    Beside the glove hangs the white head of a classical statue, calm and idealized, a relic of antiquity set against the modern glove. Secondary scholarship overwhelmingly identifies it as the Apollo Belvedere, the famous Roman marble; MoMA’s own short description keeps it generic, a classical Greek head. The hedged reading is the honest one: a classical head, commonly called the Apollo Belvedere, not labelled so by the museum.
  3. The green ball
    Lower center, on the ground below the wall: a single plain green sphere
    A green ball sits on the paving below the wall, almost toy-like, with nothing to explain why it is there. Its very plainness deepens the strangeness of its company, an ordinary round object keeping silent company with a god’s head and a surgical glove.
  4. The wall and the arcade
    Filling the picture: the low wall the objects hang on, and the arcaded building framing the space around it
    The objects are mounted on a low wall, and an arcaded building (a row of arches on columns) frames the open space, a recurring de Chirico stage-set. The light is hard and sourceless, a flat noon that flattens every surface and throws long shadows, so the square feels deserted and over-lit at once.
  5. The little train on the horizon
    Upper right, far back over the wall: a small locomotive trailing a plume of smoke under a hard blue sky
    Over the wall, on the horizon, a small locomotive pulls a line of smoke across a bright sky. The railway recurs all through de Chirico’s early work and is usually read as a nod to his father, Evaristo, a railway engineer who built lines in Greece, where the artist was born. The autobiography is a common reading rather than a certain fact; what is plainly there is a modern, moving train pulled into a still dream.
  6. The deadpan stillness
    The picture as a whole: small in scale, calm in finish, rendered with diagrammatic clarity
    Everything is painted with a flat, almost diagrammatic calm at small scale, under two and a half feet tall. The unease does not come from any visual distortion (nothing is smeared or fractured) but from how reasonably impossible things are shown. The calm legibility is the trap, and it is exactly what reproductions lose, since they tend to make the small panel feel monumental.
The story · 5 chapters
~18 min total
1
Paris · 1914
A painter making a private weather
In Paris, an Italian raised in Greece is making small pictures of silent arcaded squares lit by a hard, sourceless noon. He calls it Metaphysical painting, and he wants one thing from it: the enigma, the sense that an ordinary place is hiding something it will not say.
2
The making
Nailing unrelated things to a wall
On a low wall in an open architectural setting de Chirico fixes a plaster classical head, an oversized rubber surgeon’s glove, and sets a green ball on the ground below. The poet Apollinaire noted that summer that de Chirico had bought the glove for exactly the strangeness it would lend the pictures.
3
The canvas
The head, the glove, the ball, the train
A small upright panel, under two and a half feet tall: the antique head and the pink glove tacked to the wall, the green sphere on the ground, the arcade framing the space, and a tiny locomotive trailing smoke on the horizon. Everything calm, legible, and wrong.
4
The break
A bridge built before there was a road
The picture fuses unrelated objects by dream-logic, not by subject or place, and renders the impossible with deadpan clarity. That is the operating principle Surrealism would build on, except de Chirico did it ten years early. The break here predates the movement it belongs to.
5
After
The reproduction that turned Magritte
In 1922 the poet Marcel Lecomte showed René Magritte a reproduction of this picture, and Magritte said his eyes saw thought for the first time. The canvas passed through the Paris trade to Nelson Rockefeller, who bought it in 1950 and left it to MoMA in 1979, where it hangs now.
1914
Painted
2′4¾″ × 1′11¼″
Dimensions
MoMA
Now at
Provenance
Every hand it passed through
1914
Giorgio de Chirico (the artist)
Paris
Painted in Paris, June–July 1914, during de Chirico’s metaphysical period before the First World War scattered the Paris avant-garde.
by 1928
Paul Guillaume, then Marcel Raval
Paris
The picture passed from de Chirico through the Paris dealer Paul Guillaume (whom Apollinaire had introduced to de Chirico in 1914), then to the dealer Marcel Raval by 1928.
1950
Nelson A. Rockefeller
New York
Bought by the American collector and politician Nelson A. Rockefeller from Marcel Raval in October 1950. No purchase figure survives in the record, so the price is left blank.
1979–today
bequest
Museum of Modern ArtMuseum
New York
Acquired by MoMA in 1979 by bequest, on Rockefeller’s death. Credit line: Nelson A. Rockefeller Bequest; accession 950.1979. On view.