Western PhilosophyStuff Happened · Philosophy
Gold-ground tempera painting of Thomas Aquinas in Dominican habit, holding an open book and a small model church
Thinker · Scholastics

Aquinas

1225 – 1274 · Scholastics · Faith meets reason · 1 works

The whole cathedral of his thought rises from one stubborn conviction: that the most rigorous reason and the deepest faith are two routes to a single truth, and since truth cannot contradict truth, they can never finally collide. When they seem to, somebody has reasoned badly or read scripture wrong; it is never that one of them is simply false. He spent his life building the architecture to show it, with Aristotle, newly arrived and seeming to threaten the whole faith, as his chief instrument rather than his enemy.

What changed
Before
Pagan reason is a danger to be held at arm's length
After
Pagan reason is faith's own instrument, and they reach one truth together
Walk Aquinas’s whole systemThe ideas in order, start to finish, as one long read
Inside the walk-through
The dumb ox
Two routes to one truth
The Five Ways
The law and the soul
The Summa as a machine
The straw, and after
The works
Summa Theologica
1265–1274 · Thousands of articles
The great cathedral of medieval thought, every question argued point and counter-point.
Read
Read Aquinas in context: Faith meets reason