American Civil War
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Port Hudson
Campaign & Siege · Trans-Mississippi
Siege of Port Hudson
May 22 – July 9, 1863 · Port Hudson, Louisiana
Narrative
Commanders
At a glance
Outcome
1
The river’s last lock
The Last Lock on the Mississippi
Why one bluff above a hairpin bend held the war’s last Confederate stretch of the river, and why Gardner (South) could not afford to lose it.
2
Farragut runs the guns
Running the Batteries by Night
Farragut (North) tries to steam past the bluff in the dark; the USS Mississippi burns and blows apart, and one ship gets through.
3
The futile assaults
The Charges Into the Ravines
Banks (North) throws his army at the works twice and is slaughtered; the Louisiana Native Guard charge the bluff, and Cailloux falls leading them.
4
Forty days in the wilderness of death
The Siege and the Surrender
The guns stop and the hunger starts; the garrison eats its mules, dogs, and rats, until news comes down the river from Vicksburg.
5
What it opened
The River Whole, and a Question Answered
The Mississippi runs Union end to end, the Confederacy is split in two, and the formerly enslaved have answered whether they would fight.
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