Western PhilosophyStuff Happened · Philosophy
Photograph of Nietzsche resting his head on his hand, with a heavy drooping moustache, looking off to the side
Thinker · Independent

Nietzsche

1844 – 1900 · Independent · The nineteenth century · 4 works

The man who saw that Europe had quietly stopped believing in God, and spent his sanity trying to work out what a person becomes when the floor under every value is gone. He is not the swaggering atheist of the posters. He is a half-blind, migraine-wracked professor who walked away from the academy, wrote his strangest books alone in mountain boarding houses, and treated the death of God not as good news but as the largest wound in the history of the West, one that nobody had felt yet.

What changed
Before
Our values rest on a foundation: God, reason, or nature guarantees that good is good
After
The foundation is gone, almost nobody has noticed, and there is nothing underneath
Walk Nietzsche’s whole systemThe ideas in order, start to finish, as one long read
Inside the walk-through
The prodigy who walked away
The death of God
Master and slave morality
Will to power, and no facts only interpretations
What comes after: the overman and the eternal return
The wreck and the theft
The works
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
1883–1885 · A prophet’s tale
God is dead; behold the Übermensch and the eternal recurrence — philosophy as scripture and song.
Read
Beyond Good and Evil
1886 · Nine parts
An assault on every inherited certainty, and the will to power beneath our talk of truth and morals.
Read
On the Genealogy of Morals
1887 · Three essays
Where did "good" and "evil" come from? A history of morality as the slave’s revenge on the master.
Read
The Gay Science
1882 · Aphorisms
The madman runs into the marketplace crying that we have killed God, and asks what comes next.
Read
Read Nietzsche in context: The nineteenth century