American Civil War
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Opequon
Battle · Eastern Theatre
The Battle of Opequon
September 19, 1864 · Winchester, Virginia (Third Winchester)
Narrative
Commanders
At a glance
Outcome
1
The Shenandoah
The breadbasket worth burning
Grant sends Sheridan (North) to burn the Valley that fed Lee’s army: a slave-worked larder and a covered highway pointed at the North.
2
The intelligence
The message in the tin foil
An enslaved man, Thomas Laws, carries word out of Winchester that Early (South) has been weakened, the intelligence that set the attack.
3
The morning
The traffic jam that nearly lost the day
Wright’s (North) wagons clog the only road through the Berryville Canyon, and the delay lets Early (South) pull his scattered divisions together.
4
The afternoon
Russell, Rodes, and the hammer from the north
A gap nearly breaks the Union center; Russell (North) dies closing it and Rodes (South) dies leading the counter, before the massed cavalry caves in Early’s flank.
5
The rout
Whirling through the town
Early’s (South) army breaks south through Winchester’s streets, the first of three blows that destroyed the Army of the Valley and cleared the Valley for The Burning.
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