American Civil War
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American Civil War
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Mansfield
Battle · Trans-Mississippi
The Battle of Mansfield
April 8, 1864 · De Soto Parish, Louisiana (Sabine Crossroads)
Narrative
Commanders
At a glance
Outcome
1
Red River, 1864
The River and the Cotton
Why a Union army was 150 miles up a Louisiana river: to take Shreveport, warn off the French in Mexico, and seize the slave-grown cotton Banks (North) reached for.
2
April 8, morning
One Road Through the Pines
Banks’s column strung out for miles on a single stage road; Taylor (South) waited at a clearing, counting not the totals but the road, where a smaller army could be bigger at the point of contact.
3
April 8, ~4 p.m.
The Crescent Closes
Two hours of waiting, then Mouton (South) charges and falls; Walker (South) wraps the flank; the Union line breaks and slams into its own wagon train on the one road.
4
The reckoning
The Campaign Breaks on a Back Road
A lopsided Confederate win, Mouton dead three miles from home, Emory’s (North) backstop the only southern edge, and every aim of the campaign, cotton included, gone.
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