American Civil War
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Jonesborough
Battle · Western Theatre
The Battle of Jonesborough
August 31 – September 1, 1864 · Jonesborough, Georgia
Narrative
Commanders
At a glance
Outcome
1
The stakes
The Last Railroad Into Atlanta
Sherman has cut every line into the city but one. He swings his armies south to break the Macon & Western near Jonesborough, and Atlanta cannot be held without it.
2
August 31
Hardee’s Stand
Hood (South) sends Hardee (South) to drive the Federals off the railroad. The charge breaks against Howard’s (North) entrenchments at roughly ten-to-one cost, and the men will not charge again.
3
September 1
The Line Breaks
Stretched thin with half his force recalled, Hardee’s (South) salient gives way. The XIV Corps under Jefferson C. Davis (the Union general, not the Confederate president) swallows Govan’s (South) brigade whole.
4
September 2–3
Atlanta Is Ours
With the last railroad cut, Hood (South) abandons the city in the night. Sherman’s four-word telegram detonates the case against the war and turns the 1864 election.
5
The meaning
What It Decided
Jonesborough opened the road to the March to the Sea and the largest emancipation event in U.S. history, and to Ebenezer Creek, where the same Davis (North) left hundreds of the freed to drown.
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