American Civil War
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Bunker Hill
Battle · 1775
The Battle of Bunker Hill
June 17, 1775 · Charlestown peninsula, Massachusetts
Millar/Lodge engraving · 1783 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Wikimedia Commons · public domain
Narrative
Commanders
At a glance
Outcome
1
The night dig
The wrong hill
A leaked British plan, a midnight march, and by dawn a fort standing on the wrong hill, lower, closer, and impossible for the British to ignore. Whether that was a blunder or a dare has never been settled.
2
The assaults
Three times up the hill
A beach as wide as a wagon, a burning town, and three British assaults walking uphill into massed fire until the defenders’ powder ran out and the bayonets came over the wall.
3
What it cost
A dear bought victory
Britain won the hill and lost a fifth of an army taking it. The shock ended one general’s career, haunted another, fooled the losers into overconfidence, and handed Washington an army convinced of itself and almost out of powder.
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the American Revolution
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