American Civil War
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Missionary Ridge
Battle · Western Theatre
Battle of Missionary Ridge
November 25, 1863 · Chattanooga, Tennessee
Narrative
Commanders
At a glance
Outcome
1
Late November 1863
A City the South Couldn’t Lose
Grant arrives to break the siege of Chattanooga; Bragg’s (South) army sits on the heights, holding the rail gateway to the Deep South.
2
November 25 · the design
Sherman Stalls, Hooker Lags
Sherman is the hammer at the north end, but bad maps and Cleburne (South) stop him cold, while Hooker (North) lags in the south.
3
Half past three
Take the Rifle Pits, and Stop?
Grant sends Thomas’s (North) men at the base rifle pits as a diversion, pinning them under fire from the crest, in the worst place on the field.
4
The miracle
“Who Ordered Those Men Up the Ridge?”
The Army of the Cumberland climbs without orders, shouting “Chickamauga!”, and shatters Bragg’s (South) badly-sited center.
5
The cost & the meaning
The Gateway Thrown Open
Bragg (South) loses his army and his command; the door to Atlanta and the slave South swings open; Grant goes east to win the war.
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